WMU Home Page Planning Division - Facilities Management Campus History
Part 2: Campus History
from the Technical Report of the 2000 Master Plan

Many of these photographs and other historical documents can be found in the Archives and Regional History Collections, located in East Hall.

Pass pointer over photos to view comments.

Aerial view mid-70's, looking west from Waldo Stadium

By the mid-1990’s, many but not all of the goals and objectives of the 1970 Campus Development Plan had been realized.  Closing West Michigan Avenue to eliminate through traffic and limit pedestrian/vehicle conflicts was a critical and timely choice. 

While enrollment stayed at the predicted 22,000 for most of the 1970s and then gradually increased to 29,000 in the 1990s, automobile use increased significantly over the estimate.  In 1999 over 90 percent of students own a car, while only 21 percent live on campus.   Vehicle congestion is at times intense, and non-resident campus parking now totals nearly 10,000 spaces, with an additional 2,000 spaces dedicated to residents.  

Parking and vehicular access are not entirely removed from the center of West Campus, but much of the former West Michigan Avenue and VandeGiessen Road have become landscaped pedestrian ways.  Traffic is directed around the campus perimeter, with access to parking, building drop-offs and major service areas.  Commuter parking, principally surface lots, is concentrated on the western side of campus.

Dr. John T. Bernhard, President from September 1, 1974 to June 30, 1985
Dr. John T. Bernhard;
President from September 1, 1974 to June 30, 1985

The majority of properties east of Howard Street were acquired by the University, as was some State Hospital property south of Oliver Street.  (This included the acquisition of the Montague House, which was placed on the National Historic Register in 1983.) 

In 1974, President John T. Bernhard was moved into a newly purchased residence on Short Road near Wheaton Avenue.

Aerial view of Wood Hall (after renovation) and the Haenicke Hall for scientific research

As the need for campus housing decreased, the surplus residences halls were converted to office and research space.  New construction included the Dalton Center, Schneider Hall and the University Computing Center. 

There were several major renovation and expansion projects of academic facilities, notably of Wood Hall, the Student Recreation Center, and Waldo Library.  Altogether these projects resulted in total assigned academic spaces of 2,600,000 square feet, an eighty percent increase since 1970. 

Virtually all academic departments are located on West Campus, although not within the tight academic core defined in 1970.  Many academic programs are fragmented, with classrooms, offices, and labs widely scattered in different locations.  Related service departments are often not in proximity, resulting in multiple stops for customers.

Goldsworth Valley, looking from west to east

Goldsworth Valley has been maintained as recreation and green space, with intramural fields and a small pavilion. 

Landscaping and pedestrian walkways, mature stands of trees, and rolling hillsides are defining features of the Main Campus, and make the University unique.  

However, similar care and consideration was not given to the appearance of constructed campus elements – buildings, entry points or “gateways”, transition spaces, and vistas.

Dr. Diether H. Haenicke, President from August 1, 1985 to July 31, 1998
Dr. Diether H. Haenicke;
President from August 1, 1985 to
July 31, 1998

In general, East Campus buildings are of marginal soundness and require major renovation for future significant use.  Most of the East Campus buildings are being used as surge space for various academic programs and as designated locations for specialty functions such as the Regional Archives. 

President Deither H. Haenicke initiated the successful renovations of Walwood Union in 1992 and Oakland Recital Hall (also called The Little Theatre) in 1997.

Installation of University Seal in SRC Flag Plaza

CHHS building construction 2004

Dr. Elson S. Floyd, President from August 1, 1998 to January 5, 2003
Dr. Elson S. Floyd;
President from August 1, 1998 to January 5, 2003

Two developments in the late 1990’s caused considerable changes in campus planning for the University. 

In 1998 the property of the Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital on Oakland Drive was transferred to Western Michigan University from the State of Michigan’s Department of Community Health.  Including over 100 acres, of which 53 acres would be leased back for the continued use of the Hospital, this acquisition provided the University the opportunity of planning for new College of Health and Human Services facilities and related clinic and research space, and for new student housing.

The new Oakland Drive Campus, bounded by Howard Street, Oakland Drive, Stadium Drive, and Oliver Street, once again locates major academic programs on both sides of the Stadium Drive/railroad track barrier, raising circulation and safety issues for pedestrian and vehicle traffic between and around the campuses. 

The transfer included two structures on the National Registry: the Kalamazoo State Hospital Water Tower and the Gate House.

Asylum Lake Property, acquired from the State in 1977

In January 1999, President Elson S. Floyd and the Board of Trustees approved the development of a new campus (the Parkview Campus) on the Lee Baker Farm property, three miles west of the Main Campus, for the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and a Business, Technology and Research Park. 

At the same time the Aviation Sciences Department, located in Battle Creek, Michigan, was made the School of Aviation Sciences.

2000 Master Plan Brochure; "A View to the Future" For the first time in its history the University would have entire academic colleges and programs in locations non-contiguous to the Kalamazoo Main Campus.  How the University deals with transportation, parking, and transit issues for faculty, students, and staff in these new locations will directly affect the overall functioning and interaction of its many programs and parts, and will have an impact on its future character and image.

2002 Campus Map and Building List

 

In 1998 the University was recognized as a graduate intensive university by the Michigan Legislature, and has recently been recognized by the Carnegie Foundation as one of the nation’s top public research universities.

Western Michigan University currently enrolls close to 30,000 students on its Main Campus and seven Regional Centers.  It is the fourth largest university in the state. Main Campus is comprised of over 600 acres, including the Oakland Drive Campus, and the Parkview Campus contains 276 acres.  Additional outlying properties total over 500 acres. 

The University maintains 136 buildings, totaling over seven million square feet, more than 16 miles of roadways and 40 miles of walkways.

Post-Campus Master Plan events arrow

The roundabout at the intersection of Knollwood, Rankin, and West Michigan Avenues was constructed in 2002

Dr. Judith I. Bailey, President, June 2003 to August 15, 2006
Dr. Judith I. Bailey;
President from June 9, 2003 to
August 15, 2006

Oliver Street was reconfigured in 2008 in order to improve traffic flow between West and Oakland Drive Campuses

Dr. John M. Dunn, President, July 1, 2007
Dr. John M. Dunn;
President from July 1, 2007 to present