
South Kohrman Project Green Design Richmond Center Project
Any built environment - buildings, parking
lots, sidewalks, tennis courts, playgrounds, etc. - replaces water-absorbing
soil with non-porous surfaces.
The
rapid flow of rainwater and snowmelt onto non-paved areas can result
in soil erosion, which further deteriorates the ground's ability to absorb
run-off. Pollutants and debris, such as rock
salt and gravel from parking lots, travel with the flow.
The waters
that cannot be absorbed on the site continue to travel through the watershed
or into storm sewers and on to the regional sewage treatment system.
Retention of stormwaters enables the soil to naturally filter the water
on site.
It
is now recognized that it is necessary to compensate for the loss of
water-absorbing surfaces in any building project.
An effective stormwater
retention strategy will plan, design, and implement solutions
to runoff and erosion.
Potential
stormwater loads are defined as "ten-year", "fifty-year",
or "hundred-year" storms. There are standards
for determining what kind of load and volume of water each retention
strategy must control.
Common retention solutions
are storm swales, run-off ditches, and the ubiquitous "retention pond".
After
one hundred years of development, the WMU campus is heavily-built, with
a large amount of paved, non-absorbing surfaces.
The situation is further complicated by the sloping terrain that drains
water into the Goldsworth Valley and the Arcadia Creek.
In
the area of campus near Miller Auditorium stormwater
run-off has caused significant problems for many years. The Richmond
Center and South Kohrman projects provided the opportunity
to solve the stormwater problems as part of the construction.
The
stormwater retention solution for the South Kohrman / Richmond Center
area was to construct underground structures on prepared gravel beds.
These collect the run-off and allow the water to slowly seep into the
ground below.
Site Work July 2007 |
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July 6: |
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July 6: |
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July 13: Site Work for Overflow Piping |
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July 13: |
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July 25: Installing Separator Tanks |
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July 25: Installing Separator Tanks |
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